Sunday, May 17, 2020

Supply Chain Management of Sanofi Aventis - 5271 Words

[pic] Introduction 2 1.1 Broad Objective 2 1.2 Specific Objectives 2 1.3 Scope 2 1.4 Methodology 3 1.5 Limitation 3 VALUES: 4 MISSION OF SUPPLY CHAIN 5 STRCTURE OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN 6 DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES: 9 KEY FIGURES DISTRIBUTION 9 MAPPING OF PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION 10 DISTRIBUTION PROCESS FLOW CHART 11 Definition-Target: 12 Addresses: 12 Target: 12 Field of application: 13 General Rules of Finished Goods Stock Cover: 13 Stock Policy / Product Life: 13 Standard Rules of Finished Products Stocks Cover: 14 Optimized practice of stocks targeting: 16 RAG/VMI products Stocks Cover Target (on hand, available to sale): 16 RAG/VMI Products Stocks Cover Targets: 17 Monitoring Rules-†¦show more content†¦| |Performance |The key to future | 9 10 MISSION OF SUPPLY CHAIN Develop the best Service to Customers by managing: ââ€" ª With a single teamShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts of Mncs in the Economy of Bangladesh14643 Words   |  59 PagesAmong them Standard Chartered bank (BD) ltd, British American Tobacco (BAT) Bangladesh ltd. is most renown. BAT came in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in1945.Standarad Chartered Bank came in Bangladesh in 1948.Another business conglomerate Aventis (now Sanofi Aventis ) launched in Bangladesh in 1973.so coming of a lot of foreign companies in Bangladesh still going on .Ours have a large population and low cost labor force as well. As a result MNCs are enjoying a smooth pave to come in Bangladesh. As farRead MoreThe Impact of a Crm System on a Pharmaceutical Organisation Essay2854 Words   |  12 Pages As a result sales strategies must evolve from quantity to quality through targeted messaging. (Hall, 2004) In December 2006, the marketing VP for Sanofi-Aventis stated: â€Å"We are so far behind other industries but the good news is that CRM can change marketing practices.† With the above indications of the importance of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in mind, I am going to discuss the implementation of a CRM system in a pharmaceutical organisation. Definitions of CRM and CRM systems are wideRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in the Pharmaceutical Sector Since the Last 10years to Cope with the Mutations of This Sector.7658 Words   |  31 Pagesanalysis of our training: the pharmaceutical industry. This area seems worthy review because this sector is under-research every year in many countries, for example there are research by Joel Lexchin,  associate professor School of Health Policy and Management, York University, Toronto (  Drugs of Choice: A Formulary for General Practice),  Lisa A Bero,  professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California at San Francisco(Financial Ties and ConflictsRead MorePfizer to Acquire Protalix10020 Words   |  41 Pagesfor the Pharmaceutical Industry 25 Appendix 4 - Pfizers PEST Analysis 27 Appendix 5 - Level of Competition Between the Acquirers amp; the Uniqueness of the Acquired Company 31 Appendix 6 - Acquisition Motives 33 Appendix 7 - Protalix Management and Board of Directors 35 Appendix 8 - Technology Adoption Lifecycle 36 Appendix 9 - Pfizers SWOT Analysis 36 Appendix 10 - Protalixs Financials 38 Appendix 11 - About the Valuation Methods 40 Appendix 12 - List of Companies andRead MoreEli Lilly in India3134 Words   |  13 PagesGilbert Eli Lilly in India: Rethinking the Joint Venture Strategy Executive Summary Eli Lilly and Company is a pharmaceutical company, founded in 1876, that integrates many departments and supply-chain management.    The company in itself discovers, develops, manufactures, and sells a broad line of human health and agricultural products (Lilly.com). Eli Lilly had grown to become one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in the United States, andRead MoreGlobal Pharmaceutical Industry Analysis7049 Words   |  29 PagesSwitzerland 53,324 7,125 11,053 138,000 2 Pfizer USA 48,371 7,599 19,337 122,200 3 Bayer Germany 44,200 1,791 6,450 106,200 4 GlaxoSmithKline United Kingdom 42,813 6,373 10,135 106,000 5 Johnson and Johnson USA 37,020 5,349 7,202 102,695 6 Sanofi-Aventis France 35,645 5,565 5,033 100,735 7 Hoffmann–La Roche Switzerland 33,547 5,258 7,318 100,289 8 AstraZeneca UK/Sweden 26,475 3,902 6,063 50,000+ 9 Merck Co. USA 22,636 4,783 4,434 74,372 10 Abbott Laboratories USA 22,476 2,255 1,717Read MoreProblems Facing the Pharmaceutical Industry and Approaches to Ensure Long Term Viability14741 Words   |  59 PagesExpected Global NCE Launches for 2009 Product Delays and Non-Approvals High Level Breakdown of RD Costs Estimates of RD Costs Generic Sales Projection Through 2012 Healthcare Spending Trends E7 Health Demographics E7 Therapy Classes Portfolio Management Objectives Examples of SIPOC Page 5 6 7 8 9 11 13 14 29 45 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES CHAPTER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Introduction Pharmaceutical Industry Response Interview SummaryRead MoreGsk Marketing Planning4419 Words   |  18 Pagesmarket share and high market growth rate along with a good cash flow. This puts GSK under â€Å"star† category in the Boston matrix. GSK has a product portfolio with a significant cash flow position this in turn has spurred on a meaningful gearing by GSK management. This puts the company firmly in a star performing position. With asset consolidation of $23.5bn USD over three years, the company is likely to attain double-digit earnings growth, with mid-digit growth in 2012 impacted by generic competition. Read MoreMergers Acquisitions in Pharma Industry21425 Words   |  86 PagesIndia GSK’s success in India has been based on several key success factors: Local Strategy within Global Framework Within the guidelines of ethical business and medical practices, GSK Plc has given a fair amount of autonomy to the local management in running the India business. The company’s country specific strategy, perseverance and willingness to work with the policy makers have contributed greatly to its success in India. In-licensing To augment its portfolio and to counter theRead MoreLOreal - Business Policy and Strategy8843 Words   |  36 Pagesthis Committee is to ensure that the General Management is provided with information enabling it to identify and manage the economic, financial and legal risks faced by the group both inside and outside France in its routine and exceptional operations. The Management and Remuneration Committee (3 members)This Committee assists, in complete independence, the Chairman and the Board in their review of succession plans for the groups senior management positions. It reviews the composition of the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The I-Function And Alzheimers Disease Where is The Person

The I-Function And Alzheimers Disease: Where is The Person? Alzheimers disease (AD) is a serious form of dementia that involves the destruction of brain cells, and ultimately leads to death (1). What makes AD such a frightening disease, for both the patient and their family members, is the loss of self associated with the dementia. Those afflicted with AD cant understand the changes going on within themselves. Family members are upset by the loss of the person they once knew. It is common for daughters (for example) to say that a mother in the later stages of AD is not their mom because the personality displayed by the patient is so different from the personality they associate with mom. In order to decide how the sense†¦show more content†¦The personality changes can be alarming. A gentle, artistic mother can suddenly exhibit violent behavior (4). AD patients, often inappropriately, may also exhibit hypersexuality (5). Increased apathy, social reclusion, erratic moods, paranoia, and other general personality changes may also result from the onset of AD (6). These personality changes, and other symptoms of AD, can all be linked to the gradual degeneration of the patients brain. As the brain deteriorates, so do the functions controlled by the brain, such as spatial orientation, bladder control, and personality. Linking personality to the functions of the brain raises the question of whether deterioration of the brain due to Alzheimers disease changes the self of an AD patient with respect to the disease. Although it is hard to make concrete judgements, logically it is possible to consider the self unchanged. As an individual progresses from infant to adult, t hat individual is still considered to be the same person. Yet a great many changes have gone on in the brain of that person, corresponding to a gradual change in personality. These changes are normally due to education and experience, and the personality associated with the adult is assumed to be a mature version of the personality of the infant. Therefore, both the infantShow MoreRelatedHow Do Pentraxins Help Detect Alzheimer s Disease? Humans?849 Words   |  4 PagesMomchilovich BIO 206 Writing Assignment #3 Detailed focus question: How do pentraxins help detect Alzheimer’s disease in humans? I. At the beginning to have a good understanding of the topic I will explain what the functions or calcium-binding proteins and the locations of calcium-binding proteins. I am going to do this so the reader has a better background understanding on the main topic of the paper. A. Functions of calcium-binding proteins (Swanson el al., 1992). 1. Regulates mostly cellular processesRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease1565 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿#1 Make Observation What causes Alzheimer’s disease neurologically? This question came to my mind when I was watching the movie ‘The Notebook’ for the fifth time. Unusual for a guy, I love romantic genre movies and I was wondering why Alzheimer causes short and long term memory loss. I also had an interest on the Alzheimer’s disease after watching the movie ‘Rise of the Planet of the Apes’ where the protagonist tries to fix the neurology nerve system to heal his father’s Alzheimer. #2 Ask QuestionRead More Alzheimers Disease Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Imagine waking up one morning and you cannot remember where you are or your own child’s name. This could be a direct sign that you or a family member has Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia, which means that it affects certain functions of the brain such as memory, logic, and everyday bodily functions. This disease was first described by a doctor named Alois Alzheimer in 1906. He discovered unusual growths of fibers in the brains of woman thatRead MoreAlzheimers Disease Takes Away Our Loved Ones Before They Are Gone794 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and eventually even the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. Estimates vary, but experts suggest that as many as 5.1 million Americans may have Alzheimer’s disease. For most people with Alzheimer’s, symptoms first appear after age 60; however t here is no specific age that a person can get the disease. If you are between the ages of 30 and 50, the disease is called Younger on-set Alzheimer’sRead More Alzheimer’s Disease and the Symptoms Essay examples838 Words   |  4 Pagesdementia† later to be known as Alzheimer’s disease. One hundred and seven years later we are still not completely sure of the causes of this disease and why only certain people get it. There are nearly eight million people in the world with Alzheimers disease and it’s an advancing and irreversible disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions along with behavior. It can result in loss of intellectual and social skills and it can get to the point where it interferes greatly withRead MoreEssay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesthis paper, I will be looking at just this idea under the long term debilitating effects of Alzheimer’s disease. I will explore what the disease is and how it affects not only the individual with the disease, but also the financial and emotional burdens on the family, and the financial stability of the care taker and care facilities. Before describing Alzheimer’s and its affects, it is important that my reader knows that Alzheimer’s is not an infectious disease. An â€Å"infectious disease is caused byRead More Alzheimers Disease Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer’s is a disease of the brain that causes a steady decline in memory. This results in dementia, which is loss of intellectual functions severe enough to interfere with everyday life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting ten percent of people over 65 years old, and nearly 50 percent of those age 85 or older. My grandmother was diagnosed with â€Å"probable† Alzheimer’s disease over two years ago. After finding this out, I wanted to knowRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1701 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimer’s disease is predicted to affect 115 million people worldwide by the year 2050 (Aggarwal, Neelum). This debilitating disease was mostly in the dark to scientists until 2011 when they were finally able to develop a way to observe and study the development of the stages of Alzheimer’s. A lot is still largely unknown about the disease and current studies aim to categorize, provide infrastructure, provide early detection as well as research possible treatments for the disease (Aggarwal, Neelum)Read MoreThe man to discover Alzheimer’s disease was Alois Alzheimer he discovered it after a patient with700 Words   |  3 PagesThe man to discover Alzheimer’s disease was Alois Alzheimer; he discovered it after a patient with an abnormal mental illness passed. Alzheimer’s, also known as AD, is named after Alois Alzheimer and is a continuing loss of brain function that affects thinking skills, such as forming or retrieving memories and judgment. I th ink that it took him so long to discover that it was a new disease because Alzheimer’s can be so subtle that only a drastic change in the view of the brain can show the outcomeRead MoreGenetics, Brain Structure and Behavior1552 Words   |  7 PagesStructure, and Behavior Presentation Evaluation. I decided to pick Team E’s presentation to evaluate. This team’s topic was the only one that I haven’t done some sort of research on for another class, and I felt that it was best that I picked something that I don’t really know any details about. Team E’s power point presentation was on Alzheimer’s disease. This disease was discovered in 1906 by Dr. Alois Alzheimer. He was the person who first saw the disease, and was able to notice the cognitive and behavioral

TattooingBody Piercing Essay Research Paper There are free essay sample

Tattooing/Body Piercing Essay, Research Paper There are assorted facets through which people, particularly youth, place themselves. Peoples are ever directing some kind of communicating out at all times, whether it is subconscious or non. Images and manners are adopted which communicate significances about the person to his/her equals and to society. Manners of frock, linguistic communication, music, and dance are some of the ways that portray one # 8217 ; s ain unique symbols, values, and significances. One other such signifier of individuality is through organic structure alteration, peculiarly tattooing and organic structure piercing. In today # 8217 ; s society people have adopted the new manner or tendency of organic structure alteration. There are many grounds in which people obtain piercings and tattoos. Those who modify, manipulate and mangle their organic structures do so for many grounds. Some say it # 8217 ; s merely exciting and enjoyable, or portion of the latest craze. Others place it in the context of art, ritu al or self-expression-they say it # 8217 ; s an act with cultural and societal significance. In contrast, many people can # 8217 ; t understand why person would take to set so many holes in their organic structure or cut their tegument. They see body alteration as suicidal, much like anorexia or binge-eating syndrome. Below I will speak about why, what, where, and how people modify their organic structure and how people look upon them. Young person and adolescence is one of, if non the most, important and influential minutes in one # 8217 ; s life, when young person are seeking their individuality of who they are. Tattooing and piercing are one of the many ways through which young person may show their individuality, for they are symbolic representations of how the ego is conceived or understood. Peoples may besides desire themselves to be portrayed as person who they are non. For illustration, person gets a tattoo or earrings merely to look # 8220 ; tough # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; cool # 8221 ; . Geting a piercing or tattoo symbolises a certain alteration in 1s life. These alterations, no affair how small letter they may look, hold a immense impact on a individual # 8217 ; s individuality. Normally when a young person gets a tattoo or earring, they are symbolizing their adulthood by eventually being able to do a determination on their ain and taking affairs into their ain custodies. Body alteration is clearly a a gency by which young person seek to displace authorization and etiquette. Most young person Don # 8217 ; t believe about the lasting affect it has on there subsequently life when they begin to modify their organic structure. Yes, piercings you can take out but tattoos will ever be at that place, particularly in the concern universe, tattoos are nil to be desired and that you could perchance put on the line a occupation because of it. Body piercing is believed to be a self-imposed rite of transition. By this I mean that people, in general, experience an natural thrust to undergo some kind of a rite of transition. If society denies them this, they may make one for themselves in order to experience as though they have a topographic point in society. Almost everyone has been tempted to acquire a tattoo or piercing, but did you of all time inquire your self why you wanted one? This theory tries to explicate that it is natural and natural and perchance even necessary in order to happen your topographic point in society. Along with this thought, there is a construct that deals with the issue of hurting. Because civilization in Western society merely allows for hurting in cases of accidents and gestation, people find other ways of sing such hurting. This hurting can non assist but alter one # 8217 ; s mentality on life in some manner. Everyone will see some kind of hurting in his or her life, whether it is physical or e motional. After any such experience, you are bound to look at life in a different, and perchance better manner. Tattooing and piercing can besides be blamed on the thought of # 8220 ; skiping on the bandwagon # 8221 ; . The media plays the figure one function in the influence of this. Look at our function theoretical accounts: Dennis Rodman, successful hoops drama ; most of the music industry, professional skateboarders and snowboarders. All of these people have some kind of organic structure alteration. What does a child think when their favourite hoops participant or music group are pierced and tattooed from caput to pick? He wants to be merely like them and all the talk from their seniors about non being successful because of the manner you look goes right out the window. Nowadays every other teenage miss that you see has her naval pierced. Where do you believe that they get this? The magazines they read, the shows they watch, and the music they listen to all have an consequence on young person. Teenage magazines advance this as the latest craze that everyone should acquire. They show these beautiful theoretical accounts with tattoos and piercings. Once person begins to modify their organic structure they begin to portion a common individuality among their equals. The single learns to categorise people based upon visual aspects and put them into several classs of how to expect and construe behaviour, or how to or how non to interact with them. Body alteration is one of the features of manner that demonstrates a committedness and association to a specific group. Tattooing is normally cited as a tribal badge that signifies individuality with the likes of military forces, captives, packs ( bike, street, condemnable organisations, etc. ) athleticss squads, or young person civilizations. The inquiry so arises as to whether or non the significance behind tattooing and piercing lose their significances, particularly when comparing the difference between the act as religious transmutation and as a # 8220 ; cool craze # 8221 ; . It is more than probably that those who pursue organic structure alteration as a cultural tendency will fling it for the following # 8220 ; large thing # 8221 ; . One point to observe is that the mainstreaming of organic structure alteration has been more within piercing than tattooing, the difference of which is that jewellery from piercing can ever be removed, hence it is impermanent. Possibly popular civilization is really cognizant of the permanency of tattooing, while other signifiers of alteration such as branding are non even considered. Peoples have found many different topographic points and ways to tattoo or pierce their organic structure. The most common piercings today are the ears, lingua, lip, nose, supercilium and mammilla. Tattoos scope anyplace from skulls, serpents, and firedrakes to roses, or even names or images that signify a particular individual or minute in 1s life. These different tattoos and piercings each send out different messages to people giving them a first feeling of who you are. Person with skulls and images of hatred all over their organic structure might direct out a chilling or daunting message. Some people are afraid to speak to people like this. This type of tattoo sends out a certain message of authorization. Person who has a tattoo of their female parent, male parent, gramps, etc. sends out a certain sympathetic message stating that they loved this individual in a heartfelt way and they died. In the universe today, people are at a changeless battle with each other over employment. One individual is more qualified than the following and employers want to engage the best individual for the occupation. What feeling would the employer acquire if person came on an interview with piercings and tattoos? The employer would believe that this individual truly doesn # 8217 ; t want the occupation because he/she doesn # 8217 ; t care about their visual aspect. Unfortunately people are really stereotyped and do judge a book by its screen. The concern universe is really conservative and that # 8217 ; s how you should look. It would be highly uncommon to see people with tattoos all over and piercings everyplace